In The Book of Candles: Eight Poems for Hanukkah, Laurel Snyder and Leanne Hatch focus on the way that the winter festival differs from many other Jewish observances. The lack of major restrictions on work or other activities, the home-centered customs, and the contrast between the hanukkiah’s (menorah’s) lights and those kindled on Shabbat all play a role in the sequence of poems. If you are expecting Judah Maccabee, you will not find him here. Instead, a child’s point of view captures the excitement and warmth of the holiday.
Free verse, with an inviting, conversational tone, sets the scene as a child welcomes the first night of the festival. The room is described as “holding its breath” before the candle blessing, and the child quietly admits, “But I don’t know the words.” Enthusiastic parents are there to transmit knowledge; everyone is included. Each poem concludes with a “thought,” a short prose caption providing information about Hanukkah. A brief explanation of the timing for lighting the holiday candles illuminates the difference between them and those kindled on Friday nights. Another “thought” clarifies the correct placement and lighting order of the candles.
Mishaps or unforeseen circumstances have different consequences on Hanukkah than on Shabbat or many other holidays. A flat tire on the family car enroute to a celebration requires some inventive thinking, leading to a “bananukkiah or banora” lit up on the hood of the car enjoyed with an impromptu treat of sufganiyot (jelly doughnuts). The second night poem presents the experience of seeing a hanukkiah in the window from both the outside and inside perspective. The “thought” for this night includes the assertion that the public display of the hanukkiah “will show the world that our faith and people cannot be extinguished.” Given the absence of historical background of Hanukkah, adults may view this as an opportunity for further discussion. The poem itself implicitly acknowledges a bit of tension absent from the rest of the book, when the child observes a man on the street looking at the window, and contemplates, “Maybe you think about sticking out your tongue,/but you don’t do it/because Hanukkah.”
Hatch’s illustrations exude warmth, with earth and jewel tones set against the darkness of the outdoors and the light of domestic interiors. Multiple generations are depicted, and the family’s cat seems a wry observer of all the activities. The perspective emphasizes the child at the book’s center; in one illustration, for example, the child is carried in a parent’s arms, with the adult’s back to the reader, and a partly opened door reveals a bedroom with a stuffed panda quietly resting and colorful blocks scattered on the floor.
In the author’s note to this highly recommended book, Snyder contrasts Hanukkah to Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. On the High Holidays, “we set aside our lives and disappear into the
synagogue,” while “on Hanukkah, we live our daily lives — go to school, play and laugh.” An adult might well question the characterization of synagogue attendance as “disappearing,” and of the distinction between that Jewish activity and living one’s daily life. Yet to at least some children, the comparison will seem natural. This book validates the special status of Hanukkah within the Jewish cycle of celebrations.
Emily Schneider writes about literature, feminism, and culture for Tablet, The Forward, The Horn Book, and other publications, and writes about children’s books on her blog. She has a Ph.D. in Romance Languages and Literatures.