Jewish folklore has been an inexhaustible source of inspiration for authors of children’s books. Among the many works based on traditional sources, Days of Awe stands out for its literary and artistic distinction. Eric A. Kimmel’s text is based on a range of religious and literary sources, but his indelible style gives the book its own identity. Similarly, Sarah Green’s illustrations reflect classic influences, but are uniquely her own interpretation of a Jewish past.
Kimmel offers an overarching view of the Days of Awe without a didactic tone. His introduction explains the significance of these solemn holidays in terms that are meaningful to children. Each of the chapters is independent, but all are connected through the themes of t’shuvah, tefilah, and tzedakah (repentance, prayer, and charity).
“The Samovar” begins when Rivka, a poor housewife, is visited by a soldier asking her to keep a precious samovar for as long as seven years. Reluctantly, she agrees. This story becomes a lesson in selfless charity and its ultimate rewards. Rivka, and her husband, Haskel, are humble people, subject to doubts about their own actions. In his “Notes to the Stories,” Kimmel attributes “The Samovar” to both medieval midrash and to Yiddish author I. L. Peretz’s “Seven Good Years.” It also shares elements with Peretz’s “The Magician,” since the couple consults their rabbi to determine if the soldier, and a mysterious visitor to her husband’s glove shop, represented evil forces or good ones. In both cases, he is identified with the Prophet Elijah. Kimmel’s characters are as developed as those of Peretz, with many novelistic touches. The generous customer in the shop “had on white gloves, a frock coat, a tall beaver hat, and carried a gold-headed cane. He walked over to the shop, stuck a monocle in his eye, and began looking at something in the window.” When the soldier returns for his samovar, he dramatically unveils Rivka’s hard work: “He untied the string and folded back the oilcloth. The gleaming brass lit up the room like a chandelier filled with candles.”
“The Shepherd” contrasts the heartfelt prayers of an uneducated worker to the correct, but arrogant, recitations of a rabbi. “Rabbi Eleazar and the Beggar” presents a great scholar from the famed Academy of Yavneh who learns to recognize his weakness when he shrinks from a poor beggar asking for a blessing.
None of the characters is an example of pure evil or utter goodness; they share the human imperfections and strengths of everyone. Green’s richly colored images echo the mix of tradition and innovation in the text. Rivka first appears braiding challah in a portrait framed by lush images of flowers and foods, along with the glove and samovar central to her story. Her cascading black curls cover her shoulders. When she meets the soldier, her back is to the reader as she faces him in half-shadow, but her hands-on-hips stance connotes strength and independence. When the poor shepherd, lifted by the purity of his prayer, flies above the city of Córdoba, Green’s homage to Chagall elevates the imagery.
This highly recommended book will earn numerous readings, both during and after the Days of Awe.
Emily Schneider writes about literature, feminism, and culture for Tablet, The Forward, The Horn Book, and other publications, and writes about children’s books on her blog. She has a Ph.D. in Romance Languages and Literatures.