Books that read like thrillers do not often turn out to be illuminating historical treatises, but A Light in the Northern Sea is an exception. Tim Brady’s story of Denmark’s rescue of their Jewish citizens during World War II is exactly the type of book that educates, enlightens, and greatly expands our understanding, as we are given a deep look at a slice of history and a wide view of a critical event in the endless saga of the Jewish fight for survival.
In riveting prose, Brady describes how everyday Danes became overnight heroes in the midst of the strife and chaos of the Holocaust when they devised a daring, civilian-led maritime operation to virtually steal the Jews out from under the noses of the Nazis and ferry them across the Oresund Strait to safe haven in Sweden. Thousands of ordinary Danes performed this daring rescue of massive scale, and succeeded in helping ninety-five percent of Denmark’s 8,000 Jews survive the Holocaust, the highest percentage in Europe.
Who were these people who risked their lives to stand up against Nazi persecution? They were just like all of us – teachers, students, writers, health care workers, hotel owners. Brady lets us in on the inner workings of their psyches as they gather to perform a nationwide act of defiance, and we learn how our minds and bodies can house courage and strength that we never knew existed. The result of this research and exposition is a book that inspires us by the examples we grow to admire and, perhaps, might someday even emulate, showing us a path through a successful grassroots effort to stand up to tyranny.
Aware of German atrocities throughout Europe, the Danes were at first hesitant to coordinate such a bold rescue operation, the likes of which had never been carried out by ordinary people with no training and only modest resources at their disposal. But the desire to spit in the face of Nazi occupation and Hitler’s growing fixation on destroying the Jews created a spirit of coalescence that united the Danish citizenry and pushed them to make a plan and carry it through.
The narrative provides a colorful picture of the resistance fighters and the development of their increasingly daring sabotage efforts, and explains how this led to Hitler’s rage and the Nazis’ plan to round up the Jews on the first day of Rosh Hashanah, October 1, 1943. The Danes had to spring into action if they were going to save the Jews, and they first had to work to convince the reluctant Swedes to accept them. They had to get the word out in secret about the planned evacuation, and find a way to plan a smuggling route that would take them through the strait between the two nations when it was swarming with Gestapo. And they had to find the people willing to sabotage the Nazis, plus enough private boats and skilled boatmen to take the Jews across.
Brady sees it as a miracle, and by the end of this suspenseful book, we can only agree. He is an award-winning history author who has not only written several books, articles and short stories, but has also developed several TV documentaries, and his versatility shows in his writing. His clear, sharp prose takes us deftly through the story.
The book includes detailed maps of Denmark and Copenhagen, which help to highlight the journey of the Jews across the water to safety in Sweden. Divided into three parts, the narrative moves from occupation to resistance, with a stop along the way to help us understand the ordinary Danes who responded with such extraordinary courage and creativity. The extensive notes provide access to the rich trove of source material and bibliography that underlie the thoughtful scholarship on which this book is based.
Linda F. Burghardt is a New York-based journalist and author who has contributed commentary, breaking news, and features to major newspapers across the U.S., in addition to having three non-fiction books published. She writes frequently on Jewish topics and is now serving as Scholar-in-Residence at the Holocaust Memorial & Tolerance Center of Nassau County.