In this memoir, Jerry Portnoy paints a distinct, colorful picture of how he came to be a blues musician. Born in Chicago in 1943 to immigrant Jewish parents, Portnoy grew up in the melting-pot neighborhood of Maxwell Street; his father’s carpet store stood near an authentic Jewish deli across from a street corner where southern Black immigrants were crafting the iconic sound of electric blues by stringing power cords from apartment windows to their amplifiers on the sidewalks. These childhood and family memories are the only Jewish elements of Portnoy’s life. As he says when he meets with the Black owner of the historic Nate’s Delicatessen, “He and I had, in a certain sense, mirror-image backgrounds. I was Jewish, trained in a Black environment. He was Black, trained in a Jewish one.”
Portnoy was a gifted learner and loved to read, but he was averse to schoolwork. While bumming around Europe and North Africa, he bought an album by blues harmonica player Sonny Boy Williamson. The sound of that album defined his future. He returned to the US and learned to play harmonica by making friends with the greatest practitioners of the art, and he began sitting in with great bands. He immersed himself in the world of Black Chicago, saying, “The Black world was earthier and more vibrant, freer and more exuberant. People walked and talked with style, dressed with color, and laughed with gusto. There was a warmth and spontaneity that I responded to. The white world seemed uptight — stodgy and constrained by contrast.”
Jerry’s future career was established when Muddy Waters, the iconic king of Chicago blues, invited him to join his band. Touring with Muddy turned Portnoy into a harmonica blues master who could lead his own bands, make recordings, and eventually, be invited to tour with Eric Clapton. The contrast between the generous pay and comfortable settings that Jerry enjoyed with Clapton and the low-level compensation and working conditions he endured in Muddy Waters’s band is a sad illustration of the effect of commercialization and racism on essential American music.
Portnoy is a skilled, engaging writer and his book is a personal journey through postwar America, filled with anecdotes, personalities, and examinations of twentieth century American cultural phenomena — baseball, pool, army service, hippie culture, and the brief, shining moment when Americans listened to the blues.
Beth Dwoskin is a retired librarian with expertise in Yiddish literature and Jewish folk music.