Non­fic­tion

What Would Philip Roth Do? 

  • Review
By – October 6, 2025

Few peo­ple in the lit­er­ary sphere — espe­cial­ly the Jew­ish lit­er­ary sphere — are as dis­tinc­tive and provoca­tive as Philip Roth. Known for his heady explo­rations of desire and Jew­ish iden­ti­ty, he authored over thir­ty books and gained noto­ri­ety beyond the lit­er­ary world, before pass­ing away in 2018. How, then, does author Matthew Check find the answer to the ques­tion in the title of his debut mem­oir, What Would Philip Roth Do? Sim­ple: have imag­i­nary con­ver­sa­tions with Roth, and doc­u­ment them thoroughly.

This inven­tive tech­nique — the imag­i­nary con­ver­sa­tions — is the frame that shapes Check’s mem­oir, where­in he chron­i­cles his pur­suit to find the right roman­tic part­ner through his ado­les­cence and twen­ties, con­sult­ing with Roth through­out. Par­al­lel to this endeav­or and its atten­dant imag­ined con­fer­ences with Roth, Check details his route to adult­hood and, with it, a ful­ly formed sense of self: one in which he embraces his love for the ban­jo; learns to sep­a­rate him­self from his father’s expec­ta­tions for him, which are often root­ed in clas­sist beliefs; and fol­lows his love of the Hebrew lan­guage to a role in Jew­ish education.

Check opens the mem­oir by not­ing that it was “[Roth’s] absur­di­ty that I relat­ed to,” and not long after, the read­er can see why: Check him­self is a fun­ny, warm, if some­what absurd per­son. What Would Philip Roth Do? is lit­tered with episodes of Check find­ing him­self in uncom­fort­able yet com­i­cal sit­u­a­tions, like wak­ing up after a black­out to dis­cov­er he’d bought a tick­et to Mar­rakesh, to show his ex-girl­friend that he real­ly could be world­ly and adven­tur­ous. (Spoil­er: Check finds out that Moroc­co is decid­ed­ly not for him.) He’s a bit of a neb­bish, often act­ing impul­sive­ly and regret­ting his actions lat­er. But it’s these impul­sive, emo­tion-laden moments that make What Would Philip Roth Do? a telling por­trait of adolescence.

Lovers of Philip Roth him­self may be a lit­tle dis­ap­point­ed with Check’s mem­oir. Despite hav­ing Roth’s name in the title, and the infu­sion of Roth’s invent­ed voice through­out, there is very lit­tle of Roth him­self in this book. Check doesn’t explore Roth’s texts, nor does he ever quite iden­ti­fy how Roth’s writ­ing affect­ed him and his under­stand­ing of him­self, oth­ers, and Jew­ish cul­ture. Check cen­ters con­tem­pla­tions on Jew­ish iden­ti­ty and sex­u­al and roman­tic quest, as Roth did in his work, but this com­mon­al­i­ty, along with the invent­ed voice, are not enough to make this book feel like it is much about Roth at all.

That said, per­haps it nev­er meant to be. What Would Philip Roth Do? is a strong debut: fun­ny, warm, nuanced, and insightful.

Ben­jamin Selesnick is a psy­chother­a­pist in New Jer­sey. His writ­ing has appeared in Bare­ly South ReviewLunch Tick­etTel Aviv Review of Books, and oth­er pub­li­ca­tions. He holds an MFA in fic­tion from Rut­gers University-Newark.

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