Non­fic­tion

A Can­dle in the Heart: Mem­oir of a Child Survivor

Judith Alter Kall­man; Deb­o­rah Alter Gold­en­berg, fwd.
  • Review
By – June 14, 2012

Pic­ture the Mannheimers, a Jew­ish fam­i­ly in Czecho­slo­va­kia — not wealthy, but com­fort­able; their moth­er, Dora, was the ulti­mate cook, house­wife, and moth­er who also found the time to design match­ing out­fits for her six chil­dren, three girls and three boys. Since Judith, an uncom­mon­ly beau­ti­ful child, was the youngest and I sup­pose a sur­prise to her par­ents, she was treat­ed as a pet, espe­cial­ly by her ador­ing father. The fam­i­ly lived a mod­ern life, refined and steeped in Jew­ish prac­tices; chief among them was the appre­ci­a­tion of the Sab­bath and the S’hma, a prayer that strength­ened and pre­served lit­tle Judith through­out her ordeals.

All the chil­dren were attrac­tive and per­son­able peo­ple, and the fam­i­ly had good rela­tions with both Jews and gen­tiles, although the lat­ter were quick to dis­own them once the Nazis invad­ed the Sude­ten­land and Czecho­slo­va­kia sep­a­rat­ed into two coun­tries. Unfor­tu­nate­ly, the Mannheimer fam­i­ly lived in Slo­va­kia, the half that har­bored the rad­i­cal Nazi Hlin­ka Guard. Despite going into hid­ing in the home of peas­ants, her par­ents and two eldest sib­lings were seized by the guards and deport­ed. It was the last time their younger chil­dren saw them. A peas­ant woman was paid to take Judith and her old­est broth­er to their mater­nal aunt, who turned them away at her doorstep, fear­ing for her own chil­drens’ safe­ty. Aban­doned and jailed, the two chil­dren embarked on what would become a series of crises, res­cues, and remark­able recov­er­ies. Of some, they were the recip­i­ents, but of oth­ers, they had to ini­ti­ate the actions that would fur­ther their progress. I do not know how the author retained an intact psy­che. As her daugh­ter, Deb­o­rah Alter Gold­en­berg, writes in the fore­word: When so few chil­dren sur­vived the Holo­caust, Mom sur­vived and built on each of her expe­ri­ences to strength­en her resolve to go for­ward.” Today, she is a gift to her imme­di­ate fam­i­ly, her friends, and the insti­tu­tions she works to strength­en. Not want­i­ng to give away any more of this well-writ­ten and remark­able true adven­ture, dif­fer­ent from all the oth­er sur­vivor sto­ries I have reviewed for JBW, I say: buy it, read it, and give it to every bat mitz­vah girl you know.

Mar­cia W. Pos­ner, Ph.D., of the Holo­caust Memo­r­i­al and Tol­er­ance Cen­ter of Nas­sau Coun­ty, is the library and pro­gram direc­tor. An author and play­wright her­self, she loves review­ing for JBW and read­ing all the oth­er reviews and arti­cles in this mar­velous periodical.

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