Non­fic­tion

A Woman Is Respon­si­ble for Every­thing: Jew­ish Women in Ear­ly Mod­ern Europe

  • From the Publisher
December 12, 2024

A ground­break­ing look at the inte­gral role of women in ear­ly mod­ern Jew­ish com­mu­nal life

In small vil­lages, bustling cities, and crowd­ed ghet­tos across ear­ly mod­ern Europe, Jew­ish women were increas­ing­ly active par­tic­i­pants in the dai­ly life of their com­mu­ni­ties, man­ag­ing homes and pro­fes­sions, lead­ing insti­tu­tions and soror­i­ties, and craft­ing objects and texts of exquis­ite beau­ty. A Woman Is Respon­si­ble for Every­thing mar­shals a daz­zling array of pre­vi­ous­ly untapped archival sources to tell the sto­ries of these woman for the first time.

Debra Kaplan and Eli­she­va Car­lebach focus their lens on the kehillah, a live­ly and thriv­ing form of com­mu­nal life that sus­tained Euro­pean Jews for three cen­turies. They paint vibrant por­traits of Jew­ish women of all walks of life, from those who wield­ed their wealth and influ­ence in and out of their com­mu­ni­ties to the poor­est maid­ser­vants and vagrants, from sin­gle and mar­ried women to the wid­owed and divorced. We fol­low them into their homes and learn about the pos­ses­sions they val­ued and used, the books they read, and the writ­ings they com­posed. Speak­ing to us in their own voic­es, these women reveal tremen­dous eco­nom­ic ini­tia­tive in the rur­al mar­ket­place and the prince­ly court, and they express their pro­found spir­i­tu­al­i­ty in the home as well as the synagogue.

Beau­ti­ful­ly illus­trat­ed, A Woman Is Respon­si­ble for Every­thing lifts the veil of silence that has obscured the lives of these women for too long, con­tribut­ing a new chap­ter to the his­to­ry of Jew­ish women and a new under­stand­ing of the Jew­ish past.

Discussion Questions