By – July 21, 2025

Ben­jamin Par­ket was born in 1933 to Pol­ish Jew­ish immi­grants in Paris. His life changed for­ev­er when the Nazis invad­ed France in 1940. The Court­yard, coau­thored by Ben­jamin and his daugh­ter-in-law, Alexa Mor­ris, tells the sto­ry of his sur­vival through the courage and gen­eros­i­ty of his neigh­bors, who helped the Par­ket fam­i­ly to hide in the court­yard of their build­ing begin­ning in 1942. The mem­oir also delves into the mean­ing­ful path that Parket’s life took after the war.

Fol­low­ing World War II, the Par­ket fam­i­ly began to rebuild their lives in France, but in 1949, they made their way to Israel on the ship Theodore Her­zl, their immi­gra­tion spon­sored by The Jew­ish Agency for Israel. First sit­u­at­ed in tem­po­rary hous­ing, the Par­kets ulti­mate­ly set­tled just out­side of Tel Aviv. Par­ket stud­ied math and engi­neer­ing in high school. In 1957, he trav­eled to New York and enrolled at Stam­ford Uni­ver­si­ty to study archi­tec­ture soon after­wards. Although he planned to return to Israel imme­di­ate­ly after he grad­u­at­ed, Ben met Orah, an Israeli Amer­i­can, and the two mar­ried in 1961. In 1979 Ben and Orah moved their fam­i­ly to Israel to sup­port engi­neer­ing projects in response to the Camp David Accords, and returned to Cal­i­for­nia three years lat­er, set­tling in an expat com­mu­ni­ty of Amer­i­can Israelis in the Bay Area. In 2016, sev­en­ty-four years to the day that the Par­ket fam­i­ly went into hid­ing, Ben, Orah, their daugh­ter, and her wife (the coau­thor of this book) vis­it­ed the apart­ment and court­yard where Ben and his fam­i­ly hid for two years. 

The mem­oir ends with the author reflect­ing on the count­less things that had to go right for us to sur­vive the war, it feels like a mir­a­cle. One wrong turn, one dif­fer­ent choice, and every­thing would have changed.” How­ev­er, his sto­ry is not sim­ply a sur­vival sto­ry of good luck. The Court­yard is a sto­ry of how good­ness can pre­vail in dark­ness. It demon­strates that a life can be rebuilt after trau­ma and how one can look back at that rebuilt life with deep gratitude. 

Jonathan Fass is the Senior Man­ag­ing Direc­tor of RootOne at The Jew­ish Edu­ca­tion Project of New York.

Discussion Questions

Ben­jamin Par­ket and his daugh­ter-in-law, Alexa Mor­ris, have writ­ten a beau­ti­ful, touch­ing book about Parket’s life before, dur­ing, and after the Holo­caust. It is anoth­er of many books on the sub­ject by Ams­ter­dam Publishers.

Par­ket was born in 1933 in Paris. His par­ents, with their two old­er sons, were immi­grants from Poland. His father was handy, and he had a fur­ni­ture refin­ish­ing work­shop in a Paris work­ing-class neigh­bor­hood court­yard where they lived, close to friend­ly neighbors.

He describes the life of his fam­i­ly, and his hap­py child­hood dur­ing the years before 1942, when things became worse from day to day. His father was incar­cer­at­ed for a time in Dran­cy, but he was not sent to Auschwitz and was even­tu­al­ly reunit­ed with his fam­i­ly. The fam­i­ly spent two years before lib­er­a­tion in 1944, hid­den in the court­yard. They sur­vived in the heart of occu­pied Paris thanks to their neigh­bors who pro­tect­ed them. They were not bystanders; they worked togeth­er to save a fam­i­ly of five. 

Of great inter­est in the book is the his­tor­i­cal descrip­tion includ­ed of the war years in France, and the coop­er­a­tion of the French police with the Nazis. The last part of the book is about Parket’s life after the war, as a suc­cess­ful archi­tect in Israel and, for the last six­ty years, in North­ern California.

The Court­yard is a well-writ­ten book with a pos­i­tive mes­sage, and in that, quite unique.