May 2021. Like Paris, Ams­ter­dam is still part­ly under lock­down. My inter­view with the direc­tor of the muse­um, Ronald Leopold, takes place on screen. The con­ver­sa­tion is cru­cial: he alone can autho­rize me to spend the night in the Annex. We talk about this and that, as a way of get­ting to know each oth­er. Although he is glad Anne Frank and her sto­ry still mean some­thing to peo­ple, he is sor­ry that all this ado­ra­tion over­shad­ows her writing.

Some peo­ple come every year, and have done for decades, to com­mune with her in her room. They leave let­ters, stuffed ani­mals, rosaries, can­dles. It is not uncom­mon for a vis­i­tor to refuse to leave the Annex, con­vinced she is Anne Frank reincarnate.

This degree of iden­ti­fi­ca­tion per­plex­es the direc­tor. Call­ing her by her first name, as some of his col­leagues do, trou­bles him as well. 

Of course, work­ing at the muse­um every day cre­ates a kind of prox­im­i­ty to her, but Anne Frank is nei­ther a fam­i­ly mem­ber nor a friend. 

The con­ver­sa­tion is cru­cial: he alone can autho­rize me to spend the night in the Annex. We talk about this and that, as a way of get­ting to know each other.

While we’re on the sub­ject, he is by no means inter­est­ed in mak­ing me fill out a ques­tion­naire, but he would like to know: what does she rep­re­sent for me?

I act as if my project were the fruit of a ratio­nal deci­sion. I speak in a detached tone about my work, the young girls at the cen­ter of my nov­els: they all chal­lenge the spaces they are allowed to occu­py. All of them have seen their sto­ries mis­in­ter­pret­ed and rewrit­ten by adults.

I’m impro­vis­ing.

I don’t dare admit the truth, out of fear that Ronald Leopold will take me for a fanat­ic, obsessed with Anne Frank. I can’t explain to him that I don’t quite under­stand the desire for this writ­ing project myself, which has been fol­low­ing me around ever since it showed up a few weeks earlier.

One night in April, two syl­la­bles — maybe I even said them in my sleep — slipped out of my childhood.

Anne. Frank.

I hadn’t been think­ing of her the pre­vi­ous days or been read­ing any­thing about her. I bare­ly remem­ber the Diary. But dur­ing the night, her name emerges. Anne Frank keeps me awake. Noth­ing can dis­si­pate the sub­ject of Anne Frank dur­ing the days that fol­low. She is the echo of some­thing I’m not quite aware of, yet.

I can’t admit to the direc­tor that I don’t know what exact­ly she means to me. Still: I have to write this essay. 

Even through a screen, my unease must be pal­pa­ble. Ronald Leopold reas­sures me there’s no need to answer him right away. That very night I write him an email. There are cer­tain­ly objec­tive” rea­sons behind my desire to work on this project: like many chil­dren, I was giv­en the Diary by my par­ents, and I began writ­ing to be like her. My moth­er was hid­den as a child dur­ing the war. I am Jew­ish. But I believe that all of that is unim­por­tant, or at least it doesn’t quite explain my need to write this text. I fin­ish my let­ter with a flour­ish, cit­ing Mar­guerite Duras: If we knew any­thing about what we would write before we did it, before we wrote, we would nev­er write. It wouldn’t be worth the trou­ble.” It doesn’t take long for him to reply: Ronald Leopold sug­gests a vir­tu­al meet­ing with a retired academic.

Lau­reen Nuss­baum is one of the last peo­ple alive to have known the Franks well, and she is also a pio­neer in the field: she’s been study­ing the Diary as a work of lit­er­a­ture since the 1990s.

This arti­cle has been excerpt­ed from When You Lis­ten to This Song by Lola Lafon, trans­lat­ed by Lau­ren Elkin, new from Yale Uni­ver­si­ty Press. Reprint­ed by per­mis­sion. All rights reserved.

Lola Lafon is a French writer who grew up in East­ern Europe and stud­ied dance and music in Paris and New York. Her prizewin­ning books include The Lit­tle Com­mu­nist Who Nev­er Smiled and Reel­ing: A Nov­el. She lives in Paris, France.

Lau­ren Elkin is a French and Amer­i­can writer and trans­la­tor. She is the author of sev­er­al books, includ­ing Flâneuse and Scaf­fold­ing, and lives in Lon­don, UK.