By – April 7, 2025

In 1949, The Jew­ish com­mu­ni­ty of Yemen under­stood that they could no longer sur­vive sur­round­ed by ene­mies. They knew that the time had come to emi­grate to their ancient home­land of Israel. The peo­ple had always clung to the bib­li­cal promise that some­day they would return to Israel on the wings of eagles. Those wings turned out to be the gleam­ing sil­ver wings of a plane oper­at­ed by Alas­ka Air­lines and manned by an extra­or­di­nary pilot named War­ren and his crew.

War­ren saw the ter­ror on the faces of his pas­sen­gers and real­ized that none of them had ever seen an air­plane before. He wise­ly paint­ed the pic­ture of an eagle on the body of the air­craft to con­nect it to the dear­ly held prophe­cy, there­by reduc­ing his pas­sen­gers’ fears. But the fam­i­lies’ reac­tions were only part of the chal­lenge. War­ren and his crew faced threats and promis­es of ter­ror from Arab sol­diers deter­mined to stop the flight. He brave­ly per­sist­ed in his res­cue mis­sion earn­ing the thanks and appre­ci­a­tion of the fam­i­lies on board.

An author’s note tells the his­to­ry of this coura­geous mis­sion known as Oper­a­tion Eagles’ Wings or Oper­a­tion Mag­ic Car­pet. Alas­ka Air­lines oper­at­ed 430 flights bring­ing 49,000 Jew­ish refugees from Yemen to Israel dur­ing 1940 – 1950. This endeav­or was spon­sored and devel­oped by the Amer­i­can Jew­ish Joint Dis­tri­b­u­tion Com­mit­tee. Black-and-white pho­tographs of the oper­a­tion accom­pa­ny this fas­ci­nat­ing his­tor­i­cal note. A short bio­graph­i­cal note about the par­tic­i­pants of the sto­ry and a glos­sary of terms are also included.

This is a sus­pense­ful and well-told tale based on a true chap­ter in Jew­ish his­to­ry. It is accom­pa­nied by soft­ly col­ored, rich­ly detailed illus­tra­tions that help bring this mag­i­cal sto­ry alive for young read­ers today.

Michal Hoschan­der Malen is the edi­tor of Jew­ish Book Coun­cil’s young adult and children’s book reviews. A for­mer librar­i­an, she has lec­tured on top­ics relat­ing to lit­er­a­cy, run book clubs, and loves to read aloud to her grandchildren.

Discussion Questions

Home. Every­thing will be all right, because we are going home. The sand on the jour­ney to Aden burns beneath Haila’s feet, yet an eagle waits, ready to lift her sky­ward — and car­ry her from Yemen to Israel with the help of Alas­ka Airlines.

On the Wings of Eagles tells a sto­ry of return and belong­ing through the eyes of Haila, a young Yemenite girl whose fam­i­ly and com­mu­ni­ty are imper­iled in the wake of the 1947 UN Par­ti­tion Plan. Lehman-Wilzig’s lan­guage ris­es gen­tly, car­ry­ing the read­er for­ward, while Alisha Mannin’s lumi­nous illus­tra­tions deep­en each step of the journey.

The nar­ra­tive widens to reveal Leah, the adult echo of young Haila, remind­ing us that this sto­ry is not only his­to­ry, but lived mem­o­ry. Togeth­er, word and image guide the read­er home — not by eras­ing the road that came before, but by hon­or­ing it.

One qui­et moment lingers: Haila’s hand rest­ing against the walls of the Yemenite house she must leave behind. In that touch lives grief, love, and con­ti­nu­ity. Man­nin and Lehman-Wilzig offer this image as a tex­tured bless­ing — a remem­brance of the past, car­ried for­ward on wings of hope.