Fic­tion

Part­ly Strong, Part­ly Broken

September 1, 2025

What does it mean to be a Jew in Amer­i­ca today? How do we rec­on­cile the suf­fer­ing in Gaza and Israel’s promise of refuge? When core Jew­ish val­ues con­flict, which do we choose? Nathaniel Popkin’s new nov­el, Part­ly Strong Part­ly Bro­ken, doesn’t offer easy answers — but it grap­ples with these ques­tions with urgency, inti­ma­cy, and hon­esty. Set in a sub­ur­ban New Jer­sey syn­a­gogue dur­ing the fall of 2023, the nov­el unfolds in the weeks before Octo­ber 7th. Rab­bi Adi­nah returns from a sum­mer in Haifa, only to find her syn­a­gogue lit­er­al­ly falling apart: a hur­ri­cane has torn through the roof and a young Syr­i­an refugee she men­tored lies in a coma, the vic­tim of a bru­tal hate crime. When a new mem­ber caus­es strife in her week­ly Torah class, Adi­nah strug­gles to keep her com­mu­ni­ty togeth­er while her foun­da­tion­al beliefs and alliances are test­ed. Through a kalei­do­scope of char­ac­ters, Pop­kin reflects the con­tem­po­rary Jew­ish-Amer­i­can expe­ri­ence, unrav­el­ing the exis­ten­tial con­se­quences that polit­i­cal divi­sions pose to a com­mu­ni­ty that has long offered strength, pur­pose, and belonging.

Discussion Questions

<p>Questions cour­tesy of the author</p>
<ol>
<li>The Jew­ish com­mu­ni­ty in this nov­el is like many across Amer­i­ca. How might the after­math of Octo­ber 7 have affect­ed the syn­a­gogue as a com­mu­ni­ty, either imme­di­ate­ly or in the months that fol­lowed? What about the Mul­ti­faith Coali­tion? Why?</li>
<li>What about effects on the indi­vid­ual char­ac­ters? Who may have been most changed by Octo­ber 7? Why?</li> 
<li>Will key rela­tion­ships in the nov­el be altered dra­mat­i­cal­ly by the events in Israel and Pales­tine? For instance, Rab­bi Adi­nah and­Sana — will they stay close? How about Theo and Celia — will they take sides? Agree or dis­agree? Bond or be pulled apart?</li>
<li>The rab­bi is accused by some mem­bers of her con­gre­ga­tion of car­ing more about Mus­lims than about her fel­low Jews. Is that accu­sa­tion accu­rate? Why do you think the rab­bi feels so close to Fami? To Imam Abdul? Why is it that she often feels more at ease work­ing with the Mul­ti­faith Coali­tion than with mem­bers of her own syn­a­gogue community?</li>
<li>How would you char­ac­ter­ize Rab­bi Adinah’s view of Israel? How does it coin­cide with oth­er char­ac­ters’ per­cep­tions or atti­tudes? How does it differ?</li>
<li>The Hebrew Learn­ing Cen­ter is based on the premise that lan­guage is the key to cul­tur­al iden­ti­ty. Do you agree? Why or why not?</li>
<li>How does the sto­ry of King Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of four king­doms relate to the themes of the nov­el? Rab­bi Adi­nah some­times thinks of her own realm as a king­dom”; at the tash­likh cer­e­mo­ny she reflects, The king­dom was tru­ly immense, wasn’t it?” What does this con­cept of a king­dom” mean to the rab­bi, and how does it influ­ence the way she leads her con­gre­ga­tion? In what ways is the king­dom” of the nov­el Amer­i­ca? Jew­ish Amer­i­ca? Judaism? Israel?</li>
<li>Several char­ac­ters in the nov­el advo­cate for jus­tice in the case of Fami’s attack, but not all of them agree what that jus­tice looks like. What are some of the dif­fer­ent approach­es to jus­tice pre­sent­ed in the nov­el? What does Yaa­cov mean when he says, of restora­tive jus­tice, it’s like gain­ing a third eye?</li>
<li>How does the sto­ry of Cain and Abel relate to the themes of the nov­el? What are the var­i­ous ways char­ac­ters inter­pret Cain’s ques­tion, Am I my brother’s keep­er?” Did any of the inter­pre­ta­tions sur­prise you? Why?</li>
<li>Epigenetics, the sub­ject of Steve Flemm’s fic­ti­tious book in the nov­el, exam­ines how envi­ron­men­tal fac­tors like trau­main­flu­ence genes and how such genet­ic changes can be passed down to sub­se­quent gen­er­a­tions. How does trau­ma — inher­it­ed, per­son­al, or soci­etal — affect var­i­ous char­ac­ters’ behav­iors in the nov­el? How does inher­it­ed trau­ma affect the com­mu­ni­ty of the syn­a­gogue as a whole? Do you think the con­cept illu­mi­nates the human­i­tar­i­an cri­sis in the Mid­dle East and the inter­na­tion­al response to the events of Octo­ber 7?</li>
<li>Are there any heroes in this nov­el? If so, who are they?</li>
<li>Which char­ac­ter do you relate to the most, if any? Why?</li></ol>