I Who Have Never Known Men, written by Jacqueline Harpman and translated by Roz Schwartz, was published by Transit Books in 2022 and achieved cult status. Now, from the same author and translator, comes We Were Forbidden, a collection of short stories and novellas. The themes and style of this collection will be familiar to fans of I Who Have Never Known Men; it explores isolation in community, the meaning of desolation, and the passing of time during moments of pure survival. Harpman’s style in translation provides a deep sense of presence and immersion, supported by a striking, consistent clarity and simplicity.
“The Ardennes Forest” follows a nameless soldier whose troop has been sent on a mission during an unknown war to wander The Ardennes Forest until they are called back — when, or why, or how they will be contacted, and what will be required of them once called upon, remains unclear (perhaps forgotten). As they wander, they grow old, walk out of their deteriorating combat boots and wear through their already thread-bare uniforms. It is only when they crest a hill to discover an abandoned town that they are reminded of their humanity community. This moment of reprieve causes the troop to confront the society they have begun to forget, yet are destined to protect. The narrator leads with a voice of someone committed to their mission, resigned yet persistent.
Next, in “The Outcast,” Schwartz offers brief biographical context: Jacquline Harpman, born in Brussels, took refuge in Morocco as a teenager with her family during World War II. The story is autobiographical, a reflection on the adolescent overwhelm of right and wrong, reason and emotion, the depth and confusion of friendship on a backdrop of destruction. Drawn to her classmate Henriette Serrano as a friend, enemy, and potential intellectual equal, Harpman describes a disagreement with Henriette over a poem by Charles Péguy regarding the inherent honor of dying for one’s country. This triggers a larger conflict with her classmates and teachers, through which Harpman ventures to understand her own mind. While autobiographical, the first-person narrative draws parallels in style to Harpman’s other works. It places the reader firmly within Harpman’s adolescent mind while providing satisfying glimpses of adult hindsight.
“The Broom Closet” is perhaps the most divergent story in the collection with the narration seamlessly flowing between the perspective of an unnamed writer and her characters. The writer enters the dining car of a train and is transported to the 1920s where she comes to embody the character of Hortense d’Afflighem. The writer makes decisions for her characters and story in real time, finding inspiration in her environment and by following the instincts that her characters begin to express. Putting the reader in the mind of the writer, who puts herself in the mind of her characters, the story deepens the reader’s understanding of Harpman’s work and style.