Jason Bell, Ph.D., is a pro­fes­sor of phi­los­o­phy at Uni­ver­si­ty of New Brunswick. He won the Vine Nation­al Cana­di­an Jew­ish Book Award for best his­to­ry book: Crack­ing the Nazi Code (HarperCollins/​Pegasus). His research into declas­si­fied World War II archives has uncov­ered for­got­ten sto­ries of courage and resis­tance. He dis­cov­ered Oper­a­tion Spar­row in 2013 while exam­in­ing new­ly unsealed papers on Canada’s East Coast, reveal­ing one of the war’s most dar­ing deceptions.