Non­fic­tion

Jew­ish Women at Home in the World: Gen­der, Judaism, and Amer­i­can Iden­ti­ty in the Rise of Mass Tourism

  • From the Publisher
August 27, 2024

Vivid­ly reveals how Amer­i­can Jew­ish wom­en’s trav­els trans­formed both their per­son­al iden­ti­ties and the mean­ing of dias­po­ra itself

While Amer­i­cans have gone abroad for leisure and edu­ca­tion since the ear­ly days of Amer­i­can his­to­ry, the peri­od between the end of the Civ­il War and the begin­ning of World War II saw the rise of mass tourism, with changes in the way trav­el oper­at­ed open­ing up the world in new ways for mil­lions of peo­ple. It was dur­ing this era that a wide range of Amer­i­can Jew­ish women began to trav­el more exten­sive­ly, expe­ri­enc­ing their jour­neys through their unique inter­sect­ing nation­al, reli­gious, and gen­der identities.

In Jew­ish Women at Home in the World, Melis­sa R. Klap­per doc­u­ments the remark­able num­ber of Amer­i­can Jew­ish women who trav­eled abroad in the mid-19th to mid-20th cen­tu­ry. These women went to school over­seas, vis­it­ed rel­a­tives and home­towns, worked abroad, attend­ed inter­na­tion­al activist meet­ings, and took sight­see­ing trips alone, with fam­i­ly mem­bers or friends, or with orga­nized tour groups. The vol­ume looks specif­i­cal­ly at the role that gen­der and Jew­ish iden­ti­ty, as well as their Amer­i­can back­ground, played in the wom­en’s choic­es of where to go, what to do, whom to see, and how to behave.

This high­ly read­able book charts how spend­ing time abroad enhanced Amer­i­can Jew­ish women’ s sta­tus and often chal­lenged con­ven­tion­al gen­der roles by expand­ing their auton­o­my. More­over, it explores how going abroad rein­forced their Jew­ish iden­ti­ty, par­tic­u­lar­ly in the face of unset­tling encoun­ters with anti­semitism. Draw­ing on a trea­sure trove of pre­vi­ous­ly unex­am­ined diaries, mem­oirs, let­ters, reports, peri­od­i­cals, scrap­books, and pho­tographs, Jew­ish Woman at Home in the World pro­vides an engag­ing analy­sis of trav­el as a cru­cial mech­a­nism for solid­i­fy­ing a dias­poric iden­ti­ty, allow­ing Amer­i­can Jew­ish women to cre­ate and main­tain con­nec­tions with Jews worldwide.

Discussion Questions