Non­fic­tion

The Syn­op­tic Book of Esther

  • From the Publisher
September 1, 2025

About 2,500 years ago, two authors told the sto­ry of Queen Esther. The Bible edi­tors blend­ed their accounts. Their sto­ry is dra­mat­ic but beset by incon­sis­ten­cies and rep­e­ti­tions. Dr Stephen Games argues that these dif­fi­cul­ties are the archae­o­log­i­cal evi­dence of dual author­ship com­pound­ed into a sin­gle lin­ear text. Using his skills as a lit­er­ary edi­tor, Dr Games unrav­els the two threads, iden­ti­fy­ing them as the some­times con­flict­ing accounts of the two main pro­tag­o­nists — or of authors very like them. His astound­ing­ly orig­i­nal and schol­ar­ly ver­sion shows typo­graph­i­cal­ly how the Esther and Morde­cai texts are inter­twined, mak­ing it pos­si­ble to dis­tin­guish them, and resolve ancient tex­tu­al prob­lems. He also adds the Sep­tu­agint ver­sion of the book as an appen­dix. This includes six pas­sages added by the Jew­ish com­mu­ni­ty in Egypt­ian Alexan­dria in the sec­ond cen­tu­ry BCE. The Sep­tu­agint ver­sion sur­vived as a pre­ferred text for three cen­turies. It was then banned for Jew­ish use. The Syn­op­tic Book of Esther makes it avail­able again for the first time in 2,000 years.

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